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allowance是什么意思

发布时间:2020-08-25 作者: 英语查

allowance 是什么意思

音标:[ ə'lauəns ]  
过去式:allowanced   过去分词:allowanced   名词复数:allowances   现在分词:allowancing   

中文翻译与英英解释

n.
1.零用钱,给与额,津贴,补助,零用钱。
2.【机械工程】(加工)留量;配合公差。
3.斟酌,酌量;预留;容差;【商业】折扣。
4.默许,默认;承认。
5.【体育】给对方的让步。
短语和例子
an allowance of rice 给予一份大米。 a clothing [traveling] allowance 服装[旅]费。 short allowance 给予量不足。 a time allowance (给对方的)时间的宽限。 By your allowance I'd like to leave before you. 对不起,我要先走了。 at no allowance 无限制,尽性 (plunder at no allowance 大肆掠夺)。 make allowance for 1. 留有余地;斟酌,酌量,估量。 2. 原谅,体谅。 3. 扣除 (make an allowance of 10% for cash payment 现款九折)。
vt.
1.给…发津贴。
2.按定量供给。
the act of allowing; "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room"

a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits
同义词:leeway, margin, tolerance,

an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances; "an allowance for profit"
同义词:adjustment,

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period); "travel allowance"; "my weekly allowance of two eggs"; "a child''s allowance should not be too generous"

a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses

a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company''s assets
同义词:valuation reserve, valuation account, allowance account,

put on a fixed allowance, as of food

例句与用法

1.We must make allowances for his ignorance .
我们对他的无知必须谅解。

2.The allowance of fresh butter was short .
新鲜黄油的分配量不足。

3.By your allowance , i 'd like to leave before you .
对不起,我要先走了。

4.Expense allowances are apt to mean fiddling .
开销津贴容易造成弄虚作假。

5.Married officers get extra allowances .
已婚的军官有额外津贴。

6.I hope my foreign exchange allowance will cover it .
但愿我的外汇限额够用。

7.Any day now her allowance would be cut off .
现在她的救济金哪一天都可能取消。

8.Allowance should be made for the difficulties of his position .
应当体谅他的困难处境。

9.Her allowance is very liberal .
她的津贴很充足。

10.You have now urged of the allowance which ought to be made for him .
您刚才极力主张谅解他。

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