中文翻译与英英解释 | adj.
1.费力的，艰巨的。
2.奋斗的，努力的。
3.险峻的。
短语和例子
arduous paths 陡峭的道路。 an arduous task 艰难的工作。 an arduous winter 严冬。 an arduous worker 勤奋的工人。
adv.
-ly
艰苦地。
n.
-ness
艰难，艰苦，奋斗。
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| difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental effort and skill; "the arduous work of preparing a dictionary"
| | characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace"
同义词：backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy, laborious, operose, punishing, toilsome,
| | taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance; "his final, straining burst of speed"; "a strenuous task"; "your willingness after these six arduous days to remain here"- F.D.Roosevelt
同义词：straining, strenuous,
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例句与用法 | 1. | The task is arduous ; besides , there 's not much time .
任务艰巨，同时时间又很紧迫。
| | 2. | I regard beethoven as a genius who exerted arduous efforts .
我认为贝多芬是一位勤奋努力的天才。
| | 3. | The task is arduous .
这个任务很吃重。
| | 4. | The tasks are arduous .
任务繁重。
| | 5. | There was nothing especially arduous in this round of religious obligations .
履行这一类宗教义务并无艰辛之处。
| | 6. | Despite very severe weather, the arduous search was maintained for seven days .
虽然气候十分凛冽，这种辛苦的搜索，持续了七天之久。
| | 7. | He never seeks credit for himself , but is always ready to take on arduous tasks .
他在荣誉面前从不伸手，但在艰巨任务面前却当仁不让。
| | 8. | You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and arduous journey .
你也不必花费几天功夫去消除艰苦的长途旅行带来的疲劳。
| | 9. | Nim settled himself in the witness chair, aware that his presentation would be long and arduous .
尼姆在证人席上坐定，意识到他的陈述将是又长又费劲的。
| | 10. | After enduring the hardship of the arduous fieldwork , the prospecting team discovered many new ores .
地质勘探队员餐风饮露，历尽辛苦，找到了不少新的矿藏。
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