| 1. | The higher taxes may create some small disincentives for work effort among tax payers .
较高的税收又会对纳税人增加工作的努力产生某些遏制作用。
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| 2. | If the government also protects import-competing goods, the disincentive to export production is even stronger .
假如政府也保护与进口竞争的货物，那么对于出口生产的抑制也就更加强烈。
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| 3. | Wide income disparities and substantial absolute poverty can act as powerful material and psychological disincentives to economic progress .
收入悬殊和较严重的绝对贫困，则从物质和精神上压抑经济的进步。
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| 4. | These disincentives left many young men unemployed
这些不利的因素使许多年轻人找不到工作。
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| 5. | A system of incentives and disincentives
激励约束制度
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| 6. | Fix wages and lack of promotion act as a disincentive to employee
工资固定又无晋升机会遏制了雇员的积极性。
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| 7. | Fixed wages and lack of promotion act as a disincentive to employees
工资固定又无晋升机会遏制了雇员的积极性
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| 8. | Nor , even now , will they be free from the threat of expropriation , another disincentive to investment
即使现在，他们也不会免于土地征用这又一阻碍投资的威胁。
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| 9. | Nor , even now , will they be free from the threat of expropriation , another disincentive to investment
甚至现在，农民的土地还有可能被国家征收，这对投资来说是另一个阻碍因素。
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| 10. | And there is nothing to stop us from enforcing a disincentive against the holding of large clearing balances by banks
同时我们更可以随时采取抑制措施以减少银行持有大的结算馀额。
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