中文翻译与英英解释 | a soft blackish-brown resinous exudate from various rockroses used in perfumes especially as a fixative
同义词：ladanum,
| | a dark brown to greenish oleoresin that has a fragrant odor and is used as a fixative in perfumes; obtained as a juice from certain rockroses
同义词：gum labdanum,
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| Labdanum, also called ladanum or ladan, is a sticky brown resin obtained from the shrubs Cistus ladanifer (western Mediterranean) and Cistus creticus (eastern Mediterranean), species of rockrose. It has a long history of use in herbal medicine and as a perfume ingredient. |
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