中文翻译与英英解释 | vt.
1.关(窗等)，闭(眼等)；盖(盖子等)；锁闭，封闭，塞，隔绝。 ★对 door, box, drawer 等，口语较常用 shut。
2.完结；结束；停闭。
3.讲好(价钱等)，商定(交易等)；结清(账目等)。
4.【电学】接通(电流)；使靠拢，使接近；【航海】靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；【军事】使(队伍)靠紧。 His eyes are closed. 他死了。 My mouth is closed. 无话可说。 That chapter is closed. 话已完结，问题已有结果。 close a hole 填穴。 close a speech 结束演说。 close a bargain 订约，讲好买卖，成交。 close a discussion (主席)宣布讨论终结。
vi.
1.(门等)关上；闭合；(烟斗)塞住。
2.完结，结束，散会。
3.接近，挨近，靠近，(船)靠岸。
4.接战，格斗，扭打。
5.集合。
6.同意，与…一致 (on, upon, with) close about [around, round] 包围，围住，逼近…周围。
短语和例子
close sb.'s eye 打肿(某人的)眼睛。 close accounts 结算，清账。 close an account (清帐后)停止信用交易，停止赊购。 close down 〔美国〕关掉，封闭；停止，(电台)停播。 close down on 限制，禁止；抓牢，逼迫。 close in 1. 围拢，迫近。 2. (白天)渐短。 close it up 靠拢 (You people close it up now! 大家靠拢一点!)。 close off 结(账)；隔离；封锁；阻塞。 closeon [upon] 围拢，围上来；隐没；协议，同意。 close one's career [life, days] 死。 close one's parent's eyes 给父母送终。 close one's purse to 不出钱给…。 close out 〔美国〕处理(物品)，抛售；〔美国〕停闭(业务)。 close over 封盖；淹没。 close the door on 停止讨论…，对…关门。 close the door upon 堵塞…的门路，不给与…机会。 close the rank [files] 1. 使队伍排紧，使密集。 2. (政党等)巩固阵营，加强团结。 close together 密集。 close up 1. 密集，靠紧。 2. (伤)愈合。 3. 密闭，阻塞；〔美国〕结束。 close upon (手、指)握紧(某物)；(箱子)关着；(夜)渐深，(眼向着某物)渐闭；死。 close upon (the world) 死。 close with 1. 突击，与…肉搏。 2. 谈妥；与…达成协议；同意，答应。 have [with] one's eyes closed 看不见；不肯看；不管，不理会。
n.
1.完结，终结，终。
2.【音乐】终止(法)；结尾复纵线(∥)。
3.肉搏(战)，白刃战。
4.(私人的)围地，围场；围墙内；学校场院。
5.〔英方〕(大街通到场院的)小路。
短语和例子
bring to a close 结束，弄完。 closeof the year 年底。 come [draw] to a close 将完，临终。
adj.
1.关闭着的，密闭的。
2.窄狭的，局促的；严密的；紧密的；严丝合缝的，吻合的。
3.闷气的，闷热的。
4.有限制的，限定的。
5.不公开的，秘密的。
6.吝啬的，小气的。
7.近的，紧贴的，接近的；亲密的。
8.密集的，稠密的。
9.绵密的，精密的，详细的。
10.危急的，千钧一发的。
11.差不多相等的；〔美国〕(选举上)势均力敌的。
12.【语音】闭塞音的。
13.禁猎的。
14.沉默的，嘴紧的。
15.(钱等)难弄到的。
短语和例子
a close lid 严密的盖子。 a hot close day 闷热的日子。 Money is close. 钱紧。 a close corporation (股票不对外公开的)内股公司。 a close crop 接近根部地割剪。 a close combat 肉搏战。 a close district 〔美国〕竞选激烈的选举区。 a close election 〔美国〕势均力敌的选举战。 a close game 势均力敌的比赛。 a close friend 亲密的朋友。 a close order [formation] 【军事】密集队形。 a close copy 准确的复写[复制品]。 a close investigation 细查。 a close translation 忠实的[准确的]翻译。 a close port 闸港。 a close season [〔美国〕a closed season] 禁猎期。
adv.
1.精密地，细密地，紧密地。
2.秘密地。
3.接近，密接；亲密地。
短语和例子
a close call [thing] 千钧一发的情况；侥幸的脱险。 a close shave 1. 剃光头发。 2. (差点打中的)危险的子弹，侥幸的脱险 (＝ a close shot)。 closeabout a matter 对一件事情严守秘密。 be close to 接近；不离。 be close with one's money 用钱吝啬。 closeat hand 就在眼前；紧迫。 closeby 近，旁边。 (a) close call [thing] 〔口语〕千钧一发；十分危险的情况。 close cut 〔美国〕近路，问道，捷径。 close on (upon) 大概，差不多；紧接着。 close quarters 狭窄拥挤处；肉搏战 (come to close quarters 接战)。 close to 接近于；在附近。 cut ...close接近根部割剪。 fit close 吻合。 live close 俭约地过日子。 in closeproximity to 逼近，贴近；近似。 keep close 隐匿着。 keep (sth.) close把(东西)收藏着。 lie close 隐藏着。 press sb. close 紧逼某人。 run sb. close (赛跑)几乎赶上，紧紧跟住。 stand [sit] close 站[坐]拢。
adv.
-ly
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| not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances; "near neighbors"; "in the near future"; "they are near equals"; "his nearest approach to success"; "a very near thing"; "a near hit by the bomb"; "she was near tears"; "she was close to tears"; "had a close call"
同义词：near, nigh,
| | at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other; "close to noon"; "how close are we to town?"; "a close formation of ships"
| | close in relevance or relationship; "a close family"; "we are all...in close sympathy with..."; "close kin"; "a close resemblance"
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| near in time or place or relationship; "as the wedding day drew near"; "stood near the door"; "don''t shoot until they come near"; "getting near to the true explanation"; "her mother is always near"; "The end draws nigh"; "the bullet didn''t come close"; "don''t get too close to the fire"
同义词：near, nigh, near, nigh,
| | in an attentive manner; "he remained close on his guard"
同义词：closely, tight, closely, tight,
| | near in time or place or relationship; "as the wedding day drew near"; "stood near the door"; "don''t shoot until they come near"; "getting near to the true explanation"; "her mother is always near"; "The end draws nigh"; "the bullet didn''t come close"; "don''t get too close to the fire"
同义词：near, nigh, near, nigh,
| | in an attentive manner; "he remained close on his guard"
同义词：closely, tight, closely, tight,
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| marked by fidelity to an original; "a close translation"; "a faithful copy of the portrait"; "a faithful rendering of the observed facts"
同义词：faithful,
| | rigorously attentive; strict and thorough; "close supervision"; "paid close attention"; "a close study"; "kept a close watch on expenditures"
| | inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information; "although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it"
同义词：closelipped, closemouthed, secretive, tightlipped,
| | crowded; "close quarters"
同义词：confining,
| | (of a contest or contestants) evenly matched; "a close contest"; "a close election"; "a tight game"
同义词：tight,
| | giving or spending with reluctance; "our cheeseparing administration"; "very close (or near) with his money"; "a penny-pinching miserly old man"
同义词：cheeseparing, near, penny-pinching, skinny,
| | used of hair or haircuts; "a close military haircut"
| | fitting closely but comfortably; "a close fit"
同义词：snug, close-fitting,
| | confined to specific persons; "a close secret"
| | strictly confined or guarded; "kept under close custody"
| | of textiles; "a close weave"; "smooth percale with a very tight weave"
同义词：tight,
| | lacking fresh air; "a dusty airless attic"; "the dreadfully close atmosphere"; "hot and stuffy and the air was blue with smoke"
同义词：airless, stuffy, unaired,
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| finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead; "The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning"
| | complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement; "We closed on the house on Friday"; "They closed the deal on the building"
| | unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges of; "close the circuit"; "close a wound"; "close a book"; "close up an umbrella"
同义词：close up,
| | move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut; "Close the door"; "shut the window"
同义词：shut,
| | become closed; "The windows closed with a loud bang"
同义词：shut,
| | fill or stop up; "Can you close the cracks with caulking?"
同义词：fill up,
| | bar access to; "Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours"
| | bring together all the elements or parts of; "Management closed ranks"
| | draw near; "The probe closed with the space station"
| | come together, as if in an embrace; "Her arms closed around her long lost relative"
同义词：come together,
| | change one''s body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact
| | cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop
| | engage at close quarters; "close with the enemy"
| | finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.); "The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board"
| | cease to operate or cause to cease operating; "The owners decided to move and to close the factory"; "My business closes every night at 8 P.M."; "close up the shop"
同义词：close up, fold, shut down, close down,
| | come to a close; "The concert closed with a nocturne by Chopin"
同义词：conclude,
| | be priced or listed when trading stops; "The stock market closed high this Friday"; "My new stocks closed at $59 last night"
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| the concluding part of any performance
同义词：finale, closing curtain, finis,
| | the last section of a communication; "in conclusion I want to say..."
同义词：conclusion, end, closing, ending,
| | the temporal end; the concluding time; "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"; "the market was up at the finish"; "they were playing better at the close of the season"
同义词：stopping point, finale, finis, finish, last, conclusion,
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例句与用法 | 1. | Police kept a close watch on the vagrants .
警察严密监视那些流浪者。
| | 2. | We must not run a newspaper behind closed doors .
我们不能关门办报。
| | 3. | The evening was closing down tranquilly .
暮色正在静悄悄地笼罩下来。
| | 4. | Museums are closed to the public on mondays .
博物馆每逢星期一闭馆。
| | 5. | They'll close it up next spring .
明年春天，他们就会把它封盖起来的。
| | 6. | He eased out, closing the door quickly .
他侧身挤出，赶紧把门关上。
| | 7. | He was out of work when the factory closed .
他在工厂倒闭后失业了。
| | 8. | The sergeant-major ordered the men to close up .
军士长命令士兵靠拢。
| | 9. | My long labor draws to a close .
我积年累月的苦作，现在终于告一段落。
| | 10. | She felt his arms close tightly around her .
她觉得他把她搂得很紧。
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