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detergent是什么意思

发布时间:2020-08-12 作者: 英语查

detergent 是什么意思

音标:[ di'tə:dʒənt ]  
名词复数:detergents   

中文翻译与英英解释

adj.
有洗净力的。
n.
洗净剂;除垢剂,去污剂。 synthetic detergent 合成洗涤剂。
a cleansing agent that differs from soap but can also emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension

a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering

having cleansing power
同义词:detersive,

A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with "cleaning properties in dilute solutions." These substances are usually alkylbenzenesulfonates, a family of compounds that are similar to soap but are more soluble in hard water, because the polar sulfonate (of detergents) is less likely than the polar carboxyl (of soap) to bind to calcium and other ions found in hard water.

例句与用法

1.I have tried this new detergent with excellent results .
我试用了这种新型洗涤剂,效果很好。

2.Such detergents do not yellow the wool as alkali tends to do .
这种洗涤剂不会象碱那样使羊毛发黄。

3.They may be solubilized by detergents or some protein denaturants .
在去垢剂和蛋白质变性剂的作用下,它们可以变为可溶性的。

4.Development of detergents has required optimization of the surfactants structure .
发展洗涤剂时,要求使用最恰当的表面活性剂结构。

5.Detergent use will not eliminate a possible need for exhaust fans and air scrubbers .
采用净化剂并不能排除设置排气风扇和空气洗涤器。

6.The vegetation in one of these parts is carefully sponged with water containing a detergent .
对其中的一部分用海绵蘸上含有去污剂的水仔细地擦洗。

7.Strains require special treatments for removal such as exposure to high concentrations of liquid detergents .
要清除这些着色物质,需要特殊处理,例如,浸溃在高浓度的洗涤剂溶液中。

8.Nonsurfactant additives known as "builders" have long been used to improve detergent action of surfactants .
非表面活性剂的添加剂称作助洗剂,长期以来用以改进表面活性剂的去污作用。

9.New detergents and resins which are introduced on to the textile market are generally accompanied by a new or different effluent .
被引入纺织市场的新的洗涤剂和树脂通常带来一种新的或不同的废水。

10.The slides are first cleaned ultrasonically several times in alternate baths of trichlorethylene and acetone, and are then scrubbed with a mildly abrasive detergent .
首先,把载片轮流放在三氯乙烯和丙酮溶液池中,用超声清洗若干次,然后用一种中极的研磨去垢剂擦洗。

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