中文翻译与英英解释 | n.
1.纸夹，文件夹。
2.钉成册的文件，档案，卷宗，案卷，合订本。
3.【计算机】外存贮器，存贮带。
4.行列；【军事】纵列 (opp. rank)。
5.(象棋盘上的)纵线。
短语和例子
file computer 编目计算机。 a column of files 若干纵列组成的队伍〔如三路或四路纵队〕。 a file of men 执行任务的二人小分队。 a blank file 【军事】(无后列时的)单列。 main file 主文件；主存贮器。 file by file 一列一列，陆续。 half a file 二人小分队中的一人。 in file 排成二列纵队；挨次，鱼贯地。 in single [Indian] file 成一路纵队，成单行。 keep on [in] a file 合订保存；归档。 on file 合订成册，存档。
vt.
1.按次序订存，编档保存，汇存。
2.〔美国〕提起，提出。
3.命令(军队等)排成纵队行进。
4.用电报[话]发稿。
短语和例子
file an information 起诉，告发。 file a complaint with the authorities 向当局申诉。
vi.
排成纵队前进；申请 (for)；备案作候选人。 F- left [right](口令)各队向左(右)(走)! file away [off] 排成纵队出发。 file in 鱼贯而入，陆续编入。 file out 鱼贯而出。
n.
1.锉刀。
2.〔英俚〕滑头。
短语和例子
block file 大方锉。 a close file 吝啬鬼。 an old (a deep) file 老滑头。 bite [gnaw, lick] a file 自找苦吃；徒劳。
vt.
锉；磨炼(品性等)；推敲(文章等)。 file one's fingernails 锉指甲。
vi.
用锉刀锉。 file away [off] 锉去(锈等)。 file down (用锉)锉开，锉坏。 file one's teeth 锉牙齿；咬牙切齿。 file out 锉出。
| |
| a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
| | office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
同义词：file cabinet, filing cabinet,
| | a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
同义词：data file,
| | a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
同义词：single file, Indian file,
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| file a formal charge against; "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"
同义词：charge, lodge,
| | place in a container for keeping records; "File these bills, please"
同义词：file away,
| | record in a public office or in a court of law; "file for divorce"; "file a complaint"
同义词：register,
| | smooth with a file; "file one''s fingernails"
| | proceed in line; "The students filed into the classroom"
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例句与用法 | 1. | This card should be kept on file for reference ..
此卡应归档备查。
| | 2. | This card should be kept on file for reference ..
此卡应存案备查。
| | 3. | This card should be kept on file for reference ..
此卡应归档备查。
| | 4. | This card should be kept on file for reference .
此卡应存档备查。
| | 5. | We have all your particulars on file .
我们已把你的全部资料存档。
| | 6. | Celia pulled a sheet from the file .
西莉亚从夹子里抽出一页纸来。
| | 7. | Did you ever come across it in the files ?
您在档案里见过它吗？
| | 8. | Files were located by using the card indexes .
案卷是使用卡片索引查找的。
| | 9. | They had walked in single file down the path .
他们是一前一后走下小径的。
| | 10. | I have read-only access to my bank files .
我用只读方式存取我的银行文件。
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