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grain是什么意思

发布时间:2020-11-03 作者: 英语查

grain 是什么意思

音标:[ grein ]  
过去式:grained   过去分词:grained   名词复数:grains   现在分词:graining   

中文翻译与英英解释

n.
1.谷物,粮食〔英国叫 corn〕; 谷类植物。
2.谷粒,籽粒。
3.(沙、金、盐等的)粒,颗粒,晶粒。
4.些微,一点儿〔主要用于否定句〕。
5.(木材、大理石等的)纹理;皮革的正面,粒面。
6.脾气,特性,癖性。
7.谷〔英美重量最低单位,略作 gr.=64.8毫克或1/7,000磅〕。
8.胭脂虫;(用胭脂虫制的)红色染料;不褪色染料;〔古语〕颜色,色调。
9.〔pl.〕 麦芽渣,酒槽。
短语和例子
a grain distillery 酒精厂。 a grain of rice 米粒;(瓷器上的)透明碎米花。 coarse grain粗粮,杂粮。 refined grain细粮。 (food) grains 粮食。 woods of fine [coarse] grain细[粗]纹木材。 There isn't a grain of truth in what he said. 他说的全不是真话。 against the grain 1. 逆纹理。 2. 〔比喻〕不合脾气地,违反意愿地。 a grain of mustard seed 发展前途极大的小东西。 a grain of wheat in a bushel of chaff 徒劳,毫无结果,无济于事。 dye in grain 生染,用不褪色染料染。 in grain 深红的根深蒂固的十足的坏透的天生的 (knave in grain生来的大坏蛋)。 with a grain of salt = with some grains of allowance 有保留地,不全信地,打上几分折扣(处理)。 without a grain of ... 一点也没有 (a boy without a grain of common sense 一点道理都不懂的小男孩)。
vt.
1.把…作成细粒。
2.把…漆[画]成木纹,使(皮等)表面粗糙。
3.染透。
4.刮去(皮上的)毛。
vi.
成为细粒。
adj.
-less
没有谷粒的,没有纹理的。
the physical composition of something (especially with respect to the size and shape of the small constituents of a substance); "breadfruit has the same texture as bread"; "sand of a fine grain"; "fish with a delicate flavor and texture"; "a stone of coarse grain"
同义词:texture,

the direction, texture, or pattern of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric; "saw the board across the grain"

the smallest possible unit of anything; "there was a grain of truth in what he said"; "he does not have a grain of sense"

foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses
同义词:food grain, cereal,

a relatively small granular particle of a substance; "a grain of sand"; "a grain of sugar"

a cereal grass; "wheat is a grain that is grown in Kansas"

dry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn
同义词:caryopsis,

1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams

1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams

a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat
同义词:metric grain,

the side of leather from which the hair has been removed

become granular
同义词:granulate,

form into grains
同义词:granulate,

paint (a surface) to make it look like stone or wood

thoroughly work in; "His hands were grained with dirt"
同义词:ingrain,

例句与用法

1.Every family in our village has grain to spare .
我们村没一家没余粮。

2.His statement must be taken with a grain of salt .
他的话不能全信。

3.The hen ate the grains of corn on the ground .
母鸡啄食地上的谷粒。

4.There is n't a grain of truth in what he said ..
他说的全不是真话。

5.Every single grain is the result of toil .
每一粒粮食都来之不易。

6.In the output of grain , china is second to none .
中国首屈一指。

7.This army unit produces all its own food grain .
这支部队粮食全部自给。

8.The peasants store up the grain against famine .
农民们贮粮备荒。

9.She had never met so fine a grain .
她从没见到过这么晶莹剔透的一粒种子。

10.There is a general decrease in grain size upward .
粒度一般是向上递减的。

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