maleficence 是什么意思

	n. 邪恶的行径，坏事；毒害；邪恶性。

	the quality or nature of being harmful or evil 同义词：mischief, balefulness,
	doing or causing evil

	1.	Mill ' s non - maleficence rule and its moral definition to administrative right 原则及其对行政权力的道德限定
	2.	The ethical principles of non - maleficence and beneficence might be used as justifications for overriding her autonomy 道德的无罪和有利原则可以用来证明践踏自主性的正当性。
	3.	Ms martin ' s dementia interferes with her insight and it may be considered acceptable to override her autonomy by reference to the principle of non - maleficence - the requirement to prevent harm 马丁女士的痴呆症妨碍了她的洞察力，因此，根据无罪原则，践踏她的自主性可以认为是可取的，因为这是防止伤害的需要。
	4.	Thirdly , cloning will lead to the chaotic state of human relations and challenge the traditional marital family . finally , cloning violates the basic principles of bioethics - the principles of non - maleficence , justice and autonomy 因此，社会主义市场经济下的教育公平原则要以推进教育发展、增进每个人教育为最终目的，并从我国教育发展的实际出发来加以制定。

maleficence是什么意思