中文翻译与英英解释 | vi.
1.破裂，迸裂，爆炸；爆发出，喷出；(花蕾等)绽开，(洪水等)溃决；〔俚语〕破产。
2.突然发作，忽然出现。
3.胀破；充满 (with).
短语和例子
The shell burst overhead. 炸弹在头上爆炸。 The buds are bursting. 花蕾正在绽开。 The door burst open. 门猛然打开。 Oil burst to the surface. 喷出地面的石油。 burst on the eye 突然出现在眼前。 The applause burst from the crowd. 人群中爆发出掌声。 I am bursting to tell him the news. 我恨不得马上就告诉他那个消息。
vt.
1.使破裂，使爆裂；打开，劈开，撞开；突破，冲破。
2.使充满，使胀破。 burst the baloon with a pin 用针把气球戳破。 He became so excited that he almost burst a blood vessel. 他兴奋得几乎血管都要破裂了，他万分兴奋。 burst a door open 把门撞开。 burst a conspiracy 破获一起阴谋。 burst the restraints 打破束缚。 banks burst by flood 被洪水冲破的堤防。 be bursting to do (sth.) 忍不住[急着]要做(某事)。 burst away 1. 破裂，爆发。 2. 〔诗〕急忙逃走。 burst forth 忽然跳出；忽然出现；突然爆发；(血等)喷出 (A great epidemic burst forth. 突然发生了一场大瘟疫)。 burst in 1. 扑进，闯进；打扰，侵入。 2. 插嘴，打断(别人谈话)。
3.突然出现 (Sorry if we burst in on you. 突然来打扰您，非常抱歉)。burst into 1. 闯进。 2. 突然发作，突然…起来(burst into a room 推进房内。 burst into fame 忽然出名。 burst into flames 忽然烧起来。 burst into laughter [tears] 突然哈哈大笑[哇地一声哭起来]。 burst into bloom 开花。 burst into speech 急忙说起来)。 burst one's sides (with laughing) 笑破肚皮。 burst oneself (过劳)伤身。 burst on the ear 忽然听见 (A sound burst on [upon] their ears. 一个声音突然传进他们耳中)。 burst open 推开；忽然打开；(花)渐开，(板栗)裂开。 burst out 1. 冒出；现出。 2. 突然发作；突然发生；突然…起来。 burst through 推开，拨开。 burst up 1. 爆发。 2. 失败，破产，垮台。 3. 突然激动，勃然大怒。 4. 使崩溃。 burst upon [on] 突然出现；袭击 (A splendid view burst upon us. 我们的眼前突然呈现一片壮丽的景色。 The real situation burst upon me. 我突然认清了真实的形势)。 burst with 装满，充满(He is bursting with health. 他极其健康。 a bag bursting with gold 装满金子的口袋。 a heart ready to burst with indignation 容易动怒)。 go burst 〔口语〕失败，破产。
n.
1.突然破裂，炸裂，爆炸。
2.(油等的)喷出；(感情等的)爆发，(景物等的)突然出现。
3.突进，疾走；【军事】(自动武器的)连发射击，扫射。
4.一口气，一阵，一下子。
5.【无线电】脉冲；正弦波群；〔口语〕闹饮。
短语和例子
a burst of tire 轮胎爆裂。 a great burst of light 突然出现一大片亮光。 a burst of passion 激情的迸发。 a burst of blood from the wound 伤口喷血。 a burst of mountain and plain 突然展开的峰峦和平原的景色。 The car passed us with a burst of speed. 那辆车子突然加快速度超过我们。 a fine burst of the countryside 眼前突然呈现出一派秀丽的乡村景色。 a burst in the dike 堤防的缺口。 a burst from the machine gun 机枪的扫射。 at a [one] burst 一阵；一口气；一举，一下 (go up a hill at a burst一口气爬上山)。 go on the burst 〔俚语〕闹饮。 in sudden bursts 一阵一阵[忽冷忽热]地工作 (work in sudden bursts 冷一阵热一阵地做工作)。 burst-up 〔口语〕垮台，破产。
| |
| the act of exploding or bursting; "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"; "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"
同义词：explosion,
| | a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason); "a burst of applause"; "a fit of housecleaning"
同义词：fit,
| | rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms; "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"
同义词：fusillade, salvo, volley,
| | a sudden intense happening; "an outburst of heavy rain"; "a burst of lightning"
同义词：outburst, flare-up,
|
| burst outward, usually with noise; "The champagne bottle exploded"
同义词：explode,
| | come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure; "The bubble burst"
同义词：split, break open,
| | break open or apart suddenly and forcefully; "The dam burst"
同义词：bust,
| | emerge suddenly; "The sun burst into view"
| | force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up; "break into tears"; "erupt in anger"
同义词：break, erupt,
| | move suddenly, energetically, or violently; "He burst out of the house into the cool night"
| | cause to burst; "The ice broke the pipe"
同义词：collapse,
| | be in a state of movement or action; "The room abounded with screaming children"; "The garden bristled with toddlers"
同义词：abound, bristle,
|
例句与用法 | 1. | There was a spirited burst of handclapping .
爆发出一阵热烈的掌声。
| | 2. | The scalding water burst forth from his eyes .
滚烫的泪水夺眶而出。
| | 3. | The pent-up air burst from his lungs .
他把胸中憋了好久的气吐了出来。
| | 4. | I am bursting to tell him the news .
我恨不得马上就告诉他那个消息。
| | 5. | Then the laughter burst out afresh .
这时候，那阵狂笑又重新爆发出来。
| | 6. | The trees would be just bursting into leaf .
树木一定是刚刚吐出嫩芽。
| | 7. | It was like the whole sea bursting open .
简直象整个大海都开锅啦。
| | 8. | The pimple came to a head before bursting .
丘疹长成脓包后才破裂。
| | 9. | A splendid view burst upon us .
我们的眼前突然呈现一片壮丽的景色。
| | 10. | The spirit's sleep burst too late for me .
我从精神沉睡中醒过来太晚了。
|
|