中文翻译与英英解释 | n.
1.艰难，困苦；辛酸，苦难。
2.压制，虐待。
短语和例子
bear hardship without complaint 任劳任怨。 undergo [go through] all kinds of hardships 备尝辛酸。
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| something hard to endure; "the asperity of northern winters"
同义词：asperity, grimness, rigor, rigour, severity, severeness, rigorousness, rigourousness,
| | something that causes or entails suffering; "I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"- James Boswell; "the many hardships of frontier life"
| | a state of misfortune or affliction; "debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"; "a life of hardship"
同义词：adversity, hard knocks,
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例句与用法 | 1. | Poverty had inured the beggar to hardships .
贫穷已使那乞丐惯于艰难。
| | 2. | He looked upon privation as no hardship .
他不把忍饥受冻当作什么苦难。
| | 3. | He endured hardships to plan retaliation .
他卧薪尝胆，图谋报复。
| | 4. | His cold character was molded by hardship .
艰难困苦锻炼了他那冷酷性格。
| | 5. | His health broke after years of hardship .
多年的困苦生活使他的身体垮了。
| | 6. | They tempted the hardship of a strange land .
他们冒险去忍受在异国的艰苦。
| | 7. | He has experienced what hardships mean .
她涉阅过艰苦的生活。
| | 8. | He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society .
他在旧社会受尽了苦。
| | 9. | During these years of hardship his wife died .
在这些艰难的岁月里，他的妻子去世了。
| | 10. | His life is beset with hardships .
他的生活充满艰辛。
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